About Mechatronic Test
Introduction
Most of modern technical systems are used in the mechanical process
control field. The electromechanical power converters, the electronic
energy flow controlling and process data acquisition devices, the
computerized data transmission, processing and visualisation systems
are employed in the control systems of mechanical devices and engines.
The wholeness of means and methods of control of the mechanical
process (including the mechanism itself) constitute essence of Mechatronics
as the new branch of control technology.
Complexity of mechatronic systems created the problem of staff
skill improvement. This problem was emerged out of situation that
until now the universities, colleges and others vocational institutions
prepare the technician specialists of narrow specialisation unable
to cover up the wholeness of mechatronic systems. The problem may
be resolved in two ways: the first way to implement the new curricula
of mechatronics in the colleges and universities preparing the specialist
for this purpose; the second one to organise the special training
courses for maintenance engineers of these systems.
Before organizing training courses and forming groups it is necessary
in quick and objective way to evaluate the customers knowledge in
mechatronics field. It is necessary to establish in which area (and
in what level) they have a competence to support the mechatronic
systems and in which area (and in what level) they must be trained.
For this purpose the special test must be created. In one hand this
test can allow to interpret in the same way the competence of specialists
of different countries and in other hand it must help to develop
those fields of mechatronics in witch the specialist has to be trained
at first
The structure of the test
It is useful to structure the test in two steps:
The first step there is preliminary rough test enabling to define
approximately level of person's ability to work in mechatronics
area;
The second step there is more detailed test the purpose of which
is to confirm preliminarily defined level and identify specific
training demands.
These tests must be adapted to the system of four competence evaluation
levels in mechatronics area, accepted in the board meeting of the
Leonardo da Vinci project at 14-22 of March 2000.
The first level
The first level specialist must be able to support and adjust the
main components of mechatronic system drives and sensor systems;
he/she must understand the programmable logic controllers and industrial
computers as independent components of mechatronic system and must
be able to introduce them into control system. Specialist of this
level must be capable to realize troubleshooting on components level.
The second level
The second level specialist must be able to read the documentation
of mechatronic systems, to assemble these systems by given documentation,
to adjust and test them. He must be able to program the programmable
controllers using the given algorithms and must also be able to
make diagnostics of mechatronic system using its documentation.
The third level
The third level specialist must be capable to design the control
algorithms and write down the logical equations for logical control
systems, to program these equations in the programmable logical
controllers. The specialists of this level must understand structure
of closed loop control technology in the functional level and must
be capable to support the control systems of this type. They must
be able to make troubleshooting in the whole mechatronic control
system.
The fourth level
The fourth level specialists must be able to support not only mechatronic
control systems themselves but also the control data transmission
media: bus systems, visualization systems, SCADA systems, man-machine
interfaces and so on. They must be able to detect the malfunctions
in data transfer systems, in interfaces between different control
media and in the control programs.
The competence sphere of the any higher level fully covers the
competence spheres of all lower levels, so going up from one level
to other the competence sphere of specialist grows in the direction
of automatic control methods and data processing system application.
The first step common test
Purpose of this step is to evaluate preliminarily personnel professional
competence in mechatronics. This test consists of four groups of
questions (10-15 questions in each group) derived of disciplines
of each level (look proposed curricula in mechatronics). The results
of this test allow to define person's level of preparedness in mechatronics
(0,1,2,3,4). The sphere of competence is evaluated taking into account
common knowledge level; for example, the 2 level of personnel competence
may be recognized only in the case if affirmative attestations of
1 and 2 parts of the common test are obtained. The 3 level if affirmative
attestations of 1, 2 and 3 parts of the common test are obtained
and so on.
The second step preliminarily defined level confirmation test
In the case if a person want to get the certificate confirming
his level of preparedness in mechatronics (for example 3 level),
he must obtain affirmative estimation of 1,2,3 parts of common test
and take the specialised test of third level. Specialised test consists
of definite number of questions (30-40) covering all sphere of competence
on this level. The questions of disciplines of corresponding level
prevail over the questions of the lower levels. In the case if results
of the test are not affirmative, according to obtained results and
after the individual conversation, the fields of corresponding level
in which the pretender should improve his qualification will be
defined. Special courses that will fill the gaps of education will
be determined.
How to use the database of the test?
This software allows you to use the existing database in three
following ways:
The first way - Free use of a typical version of the test running
in the Internet site
After you have opened the website http://www.mechatronics.lt
and pushed the button "Test"
you are able to connect directly to the running test.
If you want to follow the test you must click the button Start
the test.
If it is for the first time you want to use this test you must
click on the red message string "New
users click here" and fill in the registration blanc.
Appeared table requires defining your log
in name and password witch will be used in future.
After log in name and password
are affirmed you can run the test filling in login table your name
and password.
If you want to use the test repeatedly it is enough to fill in
login table your name and password.
Now you can use typical version of the test
The second way - Forming own test in your computer using the database
being in the Internet site
To form Your own test on Your local network (class) You should
inform Vilius Gelezevicius
with a leter describing your organization and Your position in organization.
He will give you instalation instructions and access to source database;
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